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RNA aptamer-based sensitive detection of SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein.

Identifieur interne : 002A43 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A42; suivant : 002A44

RNA aptamer-based sensitive detection of SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein.

Auteurs : Dae-Gyun Ahn [Corée du Sud] ; Il-Ji Jeon ; Jung Dong Kim ; Min-Sun Song ; Seung-Ryul Han ; Seong-Wook Lee ; Hyungil Jung ; Jong-Won Oh

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19684916

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is the etiological agent of a newly emerged disease SARS. The SARS-CoV nucleocapsid (N) protein is one of the most abundant structural proteins and serves as a diagnostic marker for accurate and sensitive detection of the virus. Using a SELEX (systematic evolution of ligand by exponential enrichment) procedure and recombinant N protein, we selected a high-affinity RNA aptamer capable of binding to N protein with a dissociation constant of 1.65 nM. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays and RNA competition experiments showed that the selected aptamer recognized selectively the C-terminal region of N protein with high specificity. Using a chemiluminescence immunosorbent assay and a nanoarray aptamer chip with the selected aptamer as an antigen-capturing agent, we could sensitively detect N protein at a concentration as low as 2 pg/ml. These aptamer-antibody hybrid immunoassays may be useful for rapid, sensitive detection of SARS-CoV N protein.

DOI: 10.1039/b906788d
PubMed: 19684916


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Song, Min Sun" sort="Song, Min Sun" uniqKey="Song M" first="Min-Sun" last="Song">Min-Sun Song</name>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is the etiological agent of a newly emerged disease SARS. The SARS-CoV nucleocapsid (N) protein is one of the most abundant structural proteins and serves as a diagnostic marker for accurate and sensitive detection of the virus. Using a SELEX (systematic evolution of ligand by exponential enrichment) procedure and recombinant N protein, we selected a high-affinity RNA aptamer capable of binding to N protein with a dissociation constant of 1.65 nM. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays and RNA competition experiments showed that the selected aptamer recognized selectively the C-terminal region of N protein with high specificity. Using a chemiluminescence immunosorbent assay and a nanoarray aptamer chip with the selected aptamer as an antigen-capturing agent, we could sensitively detect N protein at a concentration as low as 2 pg/ml. These aptamer-antibody hybrid immunoassays may be useful for rapid, sensitive detection of SARS-CoV N protein.</div>
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